How to Convert a PDF to Google Docs (2 Methods)

Updated 3 min read Video

Quick answer

To convert a PDF to Google Docs, upload it to Google Drive, right-click the file and choose Open with > Google Docs. Drive creates an editable Google Doc and keeps the original PDF. To convert many PDFs at once, use a bulk converter add-on such as PDF to Docs.

Watch the video walkthrough

The conversion happens in Google Drive, not inside an open Doc. Drive reads the text from the PDF, including scanned pages, and builds a new Google Doc from it.

Converting a PDF to Google Docs with Google Drive

Use this when you have one or a few PDFs and want a free, built-in conversion.

  1. On your computer, open Google Drive.
  2. Click New > File upload and choose the PDF, or drag it into the Drive window.
  3. Right-click the uploaded PDF and choose Open with > Google Docs.
  4. Wait while Drive converts the file. A new Doc opens in a new tab.
  5. Proofread the text against the original and fix any layout issues.

Result: An editable Google Doc saved in your Drive. The original PDF stays where it was.

Google’s Convert PDF and photo files to text lists what helps conversion:

FactorRecommendation
File size2 MB or smaller
Text heightAt least 10 pixels
OrientationRight side up; rotate first if needed
FontsCommon fonts such as Arial or Times New Roman
Image qualitySharp, evenly lit, good contrast

Tip: The same right-click conversion works on photos of pages (.jpeg, .png and .gif). Our guide to OCR an image into a Word document shows that route end to end.

Converting multiple PDFs to Google Docs at once

Use this when you have a folder of PDFs and don’t want to right-click each one.

Drive converts one file at a time. The video above shows a bulk method that uses PDF to Docs, our sister add-on for Google Docs.

  1. Install PDF to Docs from the Google Workspace Marketplace.
  2. Open any Google Doc and start the add-on from the Extensions menu.
  3. Select the PDFs, either from your computer or from Google Drive.
  4. Choose your output settings and start the conversion.

Result: Each selected PDF becomes its own Google Doc.

According to its Marketplace listing, the conversion runs inside your Google account and the add-on doesn’t need access to your entire Drive. Review its permissions before installing.

Note: Add-on menu labels can change between versions. If a label differs from the steps above, follow the add-on’s own dialog.

Comparing the methods

MethodBest forWorks on
Drive Open with > Google DocsOne or a few PDFs, freeGoogle Drive on a computer
PDF to Docs add-onMany PDFs, local or Drive filesGoogle Docs in a desktop browser

Platform differences

  • Computer: Google documents Open with > Google Docs for Drive on a computer. Use a desktop browser for conversion.
  • Phone or tablet: the mobile apps can open and preview PDFs, but do the conversion on a computer for predictable results.
  • Tabs: the converted Doc starts with a single tab. Add tabs afterwards if you want to split it into sections.

Troubleshooting PDF to Google Docs conversion

  • Open with doesn’t show Google Docs. Make sure you right-clicked a PDF or image, not a folder or shortcut, and that you’re in Drive on a computer.
  • Text is missing or full of errors. The scan is too small, skewed or low-contrast. Rescan at higher resolution, rotate it upright, or split a large PDF into smaller files.
  • Tables became plain text. Google says tables and columns are not likely to be detected. Rebuild them with Insert > Table.
  • You need a Word file instead. Click File > Download > Microsoft Word (.docx), or follow our guide to convert a PDF to Word for Word’s own converter.

What to do next

Browse more conversion how-tos in the convert and export guides.

Frequently asked questions

Is converting a PDF to Google Docs free?

Yes. Opening a PDF with Google Docs from Google Drive is free with any Google account.

Does Google Docs keep the PDF's formatting?

Partly. Bold, italics, font size, font type and line breaks are likely to be kept, but lists, tables, columns, footnotes and endnotes usually aren't detected.

Can Google Docs convert a scanned PDF?

Yes. Drive runs text recognition on the page, so scanned PDFs become editable text. Sharp, upright scans with common fonts give the best results.

What is the file size limit for converting a PDF in Google Drive?

Google recommends files of 2 MB or smaller, with text at least 10 pixels high, for the best conversion results.

Can I convert several PDFs to Google Docs at once?

Drive converts one file at a time. A Google Docs add-on such as PDF to Docs can convert several PDFs from your computer or Drive in one run.